Ibice byibanze bikoreshwa mugukora cyangwa guteranya imashini ya elegitoronike bita ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, naho ibice ni abantu bigenga mumashanyarazi.
Haba hari itandukaniro hagati yibikoresho bya elegitoroniki nibikoresho?
Nukuri ko abantu bamwe batandukanya ibice bya elegitoronike nkibigize nibikoresho bitandukanye.
Abantu bamwe babatandukanya nuburyo bwo gukora
Ibigize: Ibicuruzwa bya elegitoroniki bikozwe bidahinduye imiterere ya molekulire yibikoresho byitwa ibice.
Igikoresho: Igicuruzwa gihindura imiterere ya molekuline yibikoresho iyo ikozwe yitwa igikoresho.
Nyamara, gukora ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki bigezweho bikubiyemo ibintu byinshi bya fiziki na chimique, kandi ibikoresho byinshi bya elegitoroniki bikora nibikoresho bidafite ingufu, kandi uburyo bwo gukora burigihe buherekezwa nimpinduka muburyo bwa kristu.
Biragaragara, iri tandukaniro ntabwo ari siyansi.
Abantu bamwe batandukanya nuburyo bwimiterere
Ibigize: Igicuruzwa gifite uburyo bumwe gusa bwimiterere nuburyo bumwe buranga ibintu byitwa ibice.
Igikoresho: Igicuruzwa kigizwe nibice bibiri cyangwa byinshi byahujwe no gukora ibicuruzwa bifite imikorere itandukanye kuruta ikintu kimwe cyitwa igikoresho.
Ukurikije iri tandukaniro, abarwanya, ubushobozi, nibindi nibigize ibice, ariko abarwanya, ubushobozi hamwe numuhamagaro hamwe nigitekerezo cyo "kwitiranya ibikoresho", hamwe no kuvuka kwa resistance, capacitance nibindi bikoresho bigize ibice byo kurwanya, ubu buryo bwo gutandukanya biba bidafite ishingiro.
Abantu bamwe batandukanya igisubizo cyumuzunguruko
Ibiriho binyuze muri byo birashobora kubyara impinduka za amplitude cyangwa guhindura imigendekere yibice byitwa ibikoresho, ubundi bita ibice.
Nka triode, thyristor hamwe nu muzunguruko wuzuye ni ibikoresho, mugihe résistorants, capacator, inductors, nibindi nibigize.
Iri tandukaniro risa nu rwego mpuzamahanga rusanzwe rwibikorwa bisanzwe kandi byoroshye.
Mubyukuri, biragoye gutandukanya neza ibice nibikoresho, hamwe hamwe byitwa ibice, byitwa ibice kuri!
Ni ikihe kintu cyihariye?
Ibice bitandukanijwe bihabanye numuzunguruko (IC).
Tekinoroji yiterambere ryinganda za elegitoronike, kubera kugaragara kwamashanyarazi ya semiconductor ihuriweho, imiyoboro ya elegitoronike ifite amashami abiri yingenzi: imiyoboro ihuriweho hamwe nuduce twihariye.
Inzira zuzuzanya (IC Integrated Circuit) ni ubwoko bwumuzunguruko usabwa muri tristoriste, kurwanya hamwe na capacitive sens sens hamwe nu nsinga zifatanije hamwe, bikozwe mumashanyarazi mato mato mato mato mato mato mato mato mato, apakirwa muri rusange, hamwe numurimo wumuzunguruko wa ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki.
Ibigize ibice
Ibice bya disiki nibisanzwe bya elegitoronike nka résistoriste, capacator, transistors, nibindi, hamwe byitwa ibice byihariye.Ibice bitandukanijwe nibikorwa-bimwe, "byibuze" ibice, ntibigifite ibindi bice imbere mubice bikora.
Ibice bifatika nibice bya pasiporo byo gutandukanya
Ibikoresho mpuzamahanga bya elegitoronike bifite uburyo bwo gutondeka ibintu
Ibigize bifatika: Ibigize bifatika bivuga ibice bishoboye gukora imirimo ikora nko kongera ibimenyetso byamashanyarazi, kunyeganyega, kugenzura ikwirakwizwa ryingufu cyangwa ingufu, ndetse no gukora ibikorwa byamakuru no gutunganya mugihe ingufu zitanzwe.
Ibigize bifatika birimo ubwoko butandukanye bwa tristoriste, imiyoboro ihuriweho (IC), imiyoboro ya videwo, hamwe na disikuru.
Ibice bya pasiporo: Ibice bya pasiporo, bitandukanye nibice bikora, nibice bidashobora gushimishwa no kongera cyangwa kunyeganyeza ibimenyetso byamashanyarazi, kandi igisubizo cyibimenyetso byamashanyarazi nticyoroshye kandi kiyoboka, kandi ibimenyetso byamashanyarazi byanyuze mubice bya elegitoronike ukurikije ibimenyetso byibanze byumwimerere. .
Ibirwanya cyane, capacator, inductors, nibindi nibintu byoroshye.
Ibice bifatika nibice bya pasiporo byo gutandukanya
Bihuye n’itandukaniro mpuzamahanga hagati yibikorwa bikora kandi byoroshye, Ubushinwa bukunze kwitwa ibikoresho bikora kandi byoroshye
Ibigize ibikorwa
Ibigize bifatika bihuye nibintu bikora.
Triode, thyristor hamwe nu muzunguruko hamwe nibindi bikoresho bya elegitoronike bikora, usibye ibimenyetso byinjira, bigomba no kugira imbaraga zo gushimisha gukora neza, byitwa ibikoresho bikora.
Ibikoresho bifatika nabyo bitwara ingufu z'amashanyarazi ubwazo, kandi ibikoresho bikora cyane mubisanzwe bifite ibyuma bifata ubushyuhe.
Ibice byoroshye
Ibice bya pasiporo bihabanye nibice bya pasiporo.
Rististors, capacator na inductors barashobora gukora imirimo isabwa mugihe hari ikimenyetso mumuzunguruko, kandi ntibisaba amashanyarazi yo hanze, bityo bita ibikoresho bya pasiporo.
Ibice bya pasiporo bitwara ingufu nke z'amashanyarazi ubwazo, cyangwa guhindura ingufu z'amashanyarazi mubundi buryo bw'ingufu.
Itandukaniro hagati yumuzunguruko ushingiye hamwe nibihuza bishingiye kubice
Ibikoresho bya pasiporo muri sisitemu ya elegitoronike birashobora kugabanywa mubikoresho byubwoko bwumuzunguruko nibikoresho byihuza ukurikije imikorere yumuzunguruko bakora.
Inzira
Ibigize guhuza
Rististor
Umuyoboro
Ubushobozi bwa capacitor
Sock
Inductor
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-21-2022