Muri iyi nyandiko, uburyo bwo kunanirwa hamwe nuburyo bwo kunanirwa bwibikoresho bya elegitoronike byizwe kandi ibidukikije byunvikana bihabwa gutanga ibisobanuro byerekana igishushanyo mbonera cyibikoresho bya elegitoroniki
1. Uburyo busanzwe bwo kunanirwa
Inomero y'uruhererekane
Izina ryibikoresho bya elegitoroniki
Uburyo bwo kunanirwa kubidukikije
Guhangayikishwa n'ibidukikije
1. Ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki
Kunyeganyega bitera umunaniro gucika ibishishwa no kurekura insinga.
Kunyeganyega, guhungabana
2. Ibikoresho bya microwave ya Semiconductor
Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru hamwe nubushyuhe bukabije biganisha kumurongo hagati yibikoresho bipakiye hamwe na chip, no hagati yibikoresho bipfunyika hamwe na chip ifite interineti ya microwave monolith ifunze plastike.
Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru, ihungabana ry'ubushyuhe
3. Imiyoboro ya Hybrid ihuriweho
Shock iganisha kuri ceramic substrate yamenetse, ihungabana ryubushyuhe ritera capacitor iherezo rya electrode yamenetse, kandi gusiganwa ku bushyuhe biganisha kubacuruzi bananiwe.
Guhungabana, ubushyuhe bwizuba
4. Ibikoresho byihariye hamwe ninzira zuzuzanya
Kumeneka k'ubushyuhe, kunanirwa kugurisha chip, kunanirwa imbere imbere kunanirwa, guhungabana biganisha kuri passivation layer.
Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru, guhungabana, kunyeganyega
5. Ibice birwanya
Core substrate guturika, gucika firime irwanya, gucamo ibice
Guhungabana, hejuru n'ubushyuhe buke
6. Inzira y'ubuyobozi
Ihuriro ryagurishijwe rivunitse, umwobo wumuringa wacitse.
Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru
7. Icyuho cy'amashanyarazi
Umunaniro wo gucika insinga zishyushye.
Kunyeganyega
2, isesengura ryibikoresho byananiranye
Kunanirwa kwibikoresho bya elegitoronike ntabwo arimwe, gusa igice gihagarariye ibice bisanzwe byoroshye kwihanganira ibidukikije bigarukira, kugirango tubone umwanzuro rusange.
2.1 Ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki
Ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki bisanzwe birimo umuyagankuba, ibyuma, nibindi. Uburyo bwo kunanirwa bwasesenguwe byimbitse hamwe nuburyo bwubwoko bubiri bwibice.
1) Umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi
Umuyagankuba uhuza na shell, insulator hamwe numubiri wumubiri wibice bitatu byibanze, uburyo bwo kunanirwa bwakusanyirijwe hamwe muburyo bwo kunanirwa guhura, kunanirwa kwizana no kunanirwa muburyo bwuburyo butatu bwo gutsindwa.Uburyo nyamukuru bwo kunanirwa guhuza amashanyarazi kubwo kunanirwa guhura, kunanirwa kwimikorere yabyo: guhuza kuruhuka ako kanya no kurwanya guhura biriyongera.Kubihuza amashanyarazi, bitewe no kubaho kwabarwanya guhura no kurwanya ibintu, mugihe habaye umuvuduko unyuze mumashanyarazi, kurwanya imiyoboro hamwe nicyuma cyuma cyuma kizana ubushyuhe bwa Joule, ubushyuhe bwa Joule bwongera ubushyuhe, bikavamo kwiyongera kwa ubushyuhe bwikibanza cyo guhura, ubushyuhe bukabije bwo guhuza ubushyuhe buzatuma ubuso bwihuza bwicyuma cyoroshya, gushonga cyangwa no guteka, ariko kandi byongere imbaraga zo guhura, bityo bigatera kunanirwa guhura..Mu nshingano zubushyuhe bwo hejuru, ibice byitumanaho nabyo bizagaragara nkibikurura ibintu, bigatuma igitutu cyo guhuza hagati yibice kigabanuka kigabanuka.Iyo igitutu cyo guhura kigabanutse kurwego runaka, kurwanya guhura biziyongera cyane, kandi amaherezo bitera amashanyarazi mabi, bikaviramo kunanirwa.
Kurundi ruhande, umuhuza wamashanyarazi mububiko, ubwikorezi nakazi, bizakorerwa imitwaro itandukanye yinyeganyeza ningufu zingaruka, mugihe ibintu byo kwinyeganyeza biva hanze byumuvuduko mwinshi hamwe nu mashanyarazi hafi yumurongo wabyo, bizakora umuhuza wamashanyarazi resonance phenomenon, bivamo ikinyuranyo hagati yibice byitumanaho biba binini, icyuho cyiyongera kurwego runaka, igitutu cyitumanaho kizahita kibura ako kanya, bikavamo guhuza amashanyarazi "guhagarika ako kanya".Mu kunyeganyega, umutwaro uremereye, umuhuza w'amashanyarazi uzana imihangayiko y'imbere, mugihe imihangayiko irenze imbaraga z'umusaruro wibikoresho, bizangiza ibintu no kuvunika;muruhare rwiyi mihangayiko yigihe kirekire, ibikoresho nabyo bizaba byangiritse umunaniro, amaherezo bigatera kunanirwa.
2) Ikiruhuko
Ibyuma bya elegitoroniki bigizwe na cores, coil, armatures, contact, urubingo nibindi.Mugihe cyose voltage runaka yongewe kumpande zombi za coil, umuyoboro runaka uzatemba muri coil, bityo bikabyara ingufu za electromagnetic, armature izatsinda imbaraga za electromagnetic imbaraga zo gukurura kugirango isubire kumasoko ikurura intangiriro, iyo nubundi itwara armature yimuka ihuza na static ihuza (mubisanzwe ifungura imibonano) gufunga.Iyo coil imaze gukoreshwa, imbaraga zo gukurura electromagnetic nazo zirazimira, armature izasubira kumwanya wambere munsi yingaruka zimpinduka zimpeshyi, kugirango guhuza kwimuka hamwe numwimerere uhagaze (mubisanzwe bifunze guhuza).Uku guswera no kurekura, bityo ukagera ku ntego yo gutwara no guca mu muzunguruko.
Uburyo nyamukuru bwo kunanirwa muri rusange kwerekanwa rya electromagnetic ni: relay isanzwe ifunguye, relay isanzwe ifunze, relay dinamike ibikorwa byimpeshyi ntabwo yujuje ibisabwa, gufunga itumanaho nyuma yibipimo byamashanyarazi birenze abakene.Bitewe no kubura uburyo bwo gutanga amashanyarazi ya electromagnetic, ibyinshi byananiranye na electromagnetic relay mugikorwa cyo kubyara kugirango habeho ireme ryibyago byihishe, nkigihe cyo kugabanya imihangayiko yigihe gito ni gito cyane bigatuma imiterere yubukanishi nyuma yibice byahinduwe, kuvanaho ibisigazwa ntibirangira bivamo ikizamini cya PIND cyatsinzwe cyangwa cyananiwe, kugerageza uruganda no gukoresha ibizamini ntabwo bikomeye kuburyo kunanirwa kwicyuma gukoreshwa, nibindi .. Ibidukikije bigira ingaruka bishobora gutera plastike ihindagurika ryibyuma, bikaviramo gutsindwa.Mugushushanya ibikoresho birimo relay, birakenewe kwibanda ku ngaruka ibidukikije bihindagurika kugirango dusuzume.
2.2 Ibice bigize microwave
Ibikoresho bya semiconductor ya Microwave nibice bikozwe muri Ge, Si na III ~ V ibikoresho bya semiconductor bikoresha mumashanyarazi ya microwave.Zikoreshwa mubikoresho bya elegitoronike nka radar, sisitemu yintambara ya elegitoronike na sisitemu yo gutumanaho microwave.Ibikoresho bipakurura Microwave usibye gutanga amashanyarazi hamwe nubukanishi nubumashini kurinda intoki na pin, igishushanyo noguhitamo amazu bigomba no gutekereza ku ngaruka za parasitike yimyubakire yibiranga microwave ikwirakwiza igikoresho.Amazu ya microwave nayo ni igice cyumuzunguruko, ubwacyo kigizwe ninjiza yuzuye kandi isohoka.Kubwibyo, imiterere nuburyo bwamazu, ingano, ibikoresho bya dielectric, ibiyobora, nibindi bigomba guhuza ibiranga microwave yibigize nibice bikoreshwa mukuzunguruka.Izi ngingo zigena ibipimo nka capacitance, kurwanya amashanyarazi, kurwanya inzitizi, hamwe nuyobora hamwe nigihombo cya dielectric kumazu ya tube.
Ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije hamwe nuburyo bwa microwave igice cya semiconductor igizwe ahanini nicyuma cyo kumarembo hamwe no gutesha agaciro ibintu birwanya.Irembo ry'icyuma ryinjiriro riterwa no gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe bwikwirakwizwa ryicyuma (Au) muri GaAs, ubwo buryo rero bwo kunanirwa bubaho cyane cyane mugihe cyibizamini byihuta byubuzima cyangwa gukora ubushyuhe bukabije.Igipimo cyicyuma cyo mu irembo (Au) gikwirakwira muri GaAs nigikorwa cyo gukwirakwiza coefficient yibikoresho by irembo, ubushyuhe, hamwe nubushakashatsi bwibintu.Kuburyo bwiza bwa lattice, imikorere yibikoresho ntabwo ihindurwa nigipimo cyogukwirakwiza gahoro gahoro kubushyuhe busanzwe bwo gukora, icyakora, igipimo cyo gukwirakwiza kirashobora kuba ingirakamaro mugihe imbibi zingana ari nini cyangwa hari ubusembwa bwinshi.Rististors ikoreshwa cyane muri microwave monolithic igizwe na sisitemu yo gutanga ibitekerezo, gushiraho ingingo ibogamye yibikoresho bikora, kwigunga, synthesis power cyangwa iherezo ryo guhuza, hariho uburyo bubiri bwo guhangana: ibyuma birwanya firime (TaN, NiCr) hamwe na GaAs yoroheje. Kurwanya.Ibizamini byerekana ko kwangirika kwa NiCr kurwanya biterwa nubushuhe aribwo buryo nyamukuru bwo kunanirwa.
2.3 Imiyoboro ya Hybrid ihuriweho
Imiyoboro gakondo ya Hybrid ihuriweho, ukurikije ubuso bwubutaka bwa kaseti ya firime yuzuye, kaseti ya firime yoroheje igabanijwemo ibyiciro bibiri byamafirime yimvange yibibumbano hamwe na firime yoroheje ya Hybrid ihuza imiyoboro: uduce tumwe na tumwe twacapwe twumuzunguruko (PCB), bitewe numuzunguruko wacapwe uri muburyo bwa firime muburyo buringaniye kugirango habeho uburyo bwo kuyobora, nabwo bushyirwa hamwe nkumuzunguruko wahujwe.Hamwe no kugaragara kwibice byinshi-chip iyi sisitemu yambere ya Hybrid ihuriweho hamwe, insimburangingo yayo idasanzwe yuburyo butandukanye bwo gukoresha insinga hamwe nubuhanga bwa tekinoroji, byatumye ibice bihinduka imvange ihuza uruzitiro rwimiterere ihanitse ihuza imiterere ihwanye na substrate yakoreshejwe mubice byinshi bya chip kandi ushizemo: firime yoroheje yoroheje, firime yuzuye umubyimba, ubushyuhe bwo hejuru hamwe, ubushyuhe buke hamwe, bushingiye kuri silicon, bushingiye kuri PCB, nibindi ..
Hybrid ihuriweho n’umuzunguruko w’ibidukikije byananiranye cyane cyane harimo gutsindwa kwamashanyarazi yumuriro biterwa no guturika kwa substrate no kunanirwa gusudira hagati yibice hamwe nuyobora firime yuzuye, ibice hamwe nuyobora firime yoroheje, substrate hamwe n amazu.Ingaruka zikoreshwa muburyo bwo kugabanuka kwibicuruzwa, ihungabana ryumuriro uva mubikorwa byo kugurisha, guhangayika kwinshi guterwa nintambara ya substrate itaringaniye, guhangayikishwa nimpande ziterwa nubushuhe budahuye hagati yubutaka bwimyubakire yicyuma hamwe nibikoresho bihuza, guhangayikishwa nubukanishi cyangwa guhangayikishwa nubushyuhe biterwa nubusembwa bwimbere bwa substrate, bishobora kwangirika biterwa no gucukura insimburangingo no gukuramo ibice bikata mikorobe yaho, amaherezo biganisha kumyuka yo hanze irenze imbaraga za mashini zisanzwe za ceramic substrate ko ibisubizo ari kunanirwa.
Ibikoresho bigurishwa birashobora guhura nubushyuhe bwo gusiganwa ku magare inshuro nyinshi, ibyo bikaba bishobora gutuma umunaniro ukabije w’urwego rwagurishijwe, bigatuma imbaraga zo guhuza zigabanuka ndetse n’ubushyuhe bukabije bw’umuriro.Ku byiciro bishingiye ku mabati yo kugurisha ductile, uruhare rwubushyuhe bwa cyclicale itera umunaniro wubushyuhe bwurwego rwabagurisha biterwa na coefficente yo kwagura amashyanyarazi yuburyo bubiri bwahujwe nuwagurishije ntaho bihuriye, ni uguhindura kwimura ibicuruzwa cyangwa guhindura imisatsi, nyuma yinshuro nyinshi, igurisha ryabacuruzi hamwe numunaniro wagutse no kwaguka, amaherezo biganisha kumunaniro kunanirwa kugurisha.
2.4 Ibikoresho byihariye hamwe nizunguruka
Ibikoresho bya Semiconductor bigabanijwemo diode, transiporiste ya bipolar, imiyoboro ya MOS yumurima, thyristors hamwe na transiporo ya bipolar transistors ikoresheje ibyiciro bigari.Imirongo ihuriweho ifite intera nini ya porogaramu kandi irashobora kugabanywamo ibyiciro bitatu ukurikije imirimo yabyo, aribyo imiyoboro ihuriweho na sisitemu, imiyoboro ihuriweho hamwe nuruvange rwa digitale-analogi ihuriweho.
1) Ibikoresho byihariye
Ibikoresho byihariye ni ubwoko butandukanye kandi bifite umwihariko wabyo bitewe nibikorwa bitandukanye nibikorwa, hamwe nibitandukaniro rikomeye mubikorwa byo kunanirwa.Ariko, nkibikoresho byibanze byakozwe na semiconductor inzira, haribintu bimwe bisa na fiziki yabo yananiwe.Kunanirwa kwingenzi bijyanye nubukanishi bwo hanze hamwe nibidukikije ni ugusenyuka kwubushyuhe, inkangu zingufu, kugabanuka kwa chip hamwe no kunanirwa kwimbere imbere.
Kumeneka k'ubushyuhe: Kumeneka k'ubushyuhe cyangwa gusenyuka kwa kabiri nuburyo nyamukuru bwo kunanirwa bigira ingaruka kumashanyarazi ya semiconductor, kandi ibyangiritse byinshi mugihe cyo gukoresha bifitanye isano no gusenyuka kwa kabiri.Igice cya kabiri cyo gusenyuka kigabanijwe imbere kubogama kwa kabiri gusenyuka no guhinduranya kubogama kwa kabiri.Iyambere ifitanye isano ahanini nigikoresho cyihariye cyumuriro, nkibikoresho bya doping yibikoresho, kwibanda imbere, nibindi, mugihe ibyanyuma bifitanye isano no kugwiza avalanche kugwiza abatwara mukarere kashizwe mumwanya (nko hafi yuwakusanyije), byombi muribyo buri gihe biherekejwe no kwibanda kumashanyarazi imbere mubikoresho.Mugukoresha ibyo bice, hagomba kwitabwaho cyane cyane kurinda ubushyuhe no gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe.
Dynamic avalanche: Mugihe cyo guhagarika imbaraga bitewe nimbaraga zo hanze cyangwa imbere, ibintu bigenzurwa nubu kugongana ionisiyoneri yibera imbere mubikoresho byatewe no kwibanda kubatwara kubuntu bitera inkangu itwara imbaraga, ishobora kugaragara mubikoresho bya bipolar, diode na IGBTs.
Kunanirwa kugurisha ibicuruzwa: Impamvu nyamukuru nuko chip hamwe nuwagurishije ari ibikoresho bitandukanye bifite coefficient zitandukanye zo kwagura ubushyuhe, bityo hakabaho kudahuza ubushyuhe mubushyuhe bwinshi.Byongeye kandi, kuba hari ibicuruzwa byagurishijwe byongera ubushyuhe bwumuriro wigikoresho, bigatuma ubushyuhe bugabanuka kandi bigatera ahantu hashyushye mukarere kaho, kuzamura ubushyuhe bwihuriro no gutera kunanirwa nubushyuhe nka electromigration.
Kunanirwa kwimbere imbere kunanirwa: cyane cyane kunanirwa kwangirika aho guhuza, guterwa no kwangirika kwa aluminiyumu biterwa nigikorwa cyumwuka wamazi, ibintu bya chlorine, nibindi ahantu hashyushye kandi huzuye umunyu.Kumeneka umunaniro wo guhuza aluminiyumu biterwa nubushyuhe bwubushyuhe cyangwa kunyeganyega.IGBT muri module yamashanyarazi ni nini mubunini, kandi niba yarashyizwe muburyo budakwiye, biroroshye cyane gutera guhangayika, bikaviramo gucika intege umunaniro wimbere yimbere ya module.
2) Umuzunguruko wuzuye
Uburyo bwo kunanirwa kumuzunguruko hamwe no gukoresha ibidukikije bifitanye isano ikomeye, ubushuhe mubidukikije bitose, ibyangiritse biterwa numuriro uhagaze cyangwa amashanyarazi, gukoresha cyane inyandiko hamwe no gukoresha imiyoboro ihuriweho mumirasire idafite imirase. imbaraga zo kurwanya zirashobora kandi gutera kunanirwa kwigikoresho.
Ingaruka yimbere ijyanye na aluminiyumu: Mubikoresho bya elegitoronike bifite ibikoresho bishingiye kuri silikoni, igice cya SiO2 nka firime ya dielectric ikoreshwa cyane, kandi aluminium ikoreshwa kenshi nkibikoresho byumurongo uhuza, SiO2 na aluminium mubushyuhe bwinshi bizaba reaction yimiti, kugirango urwego rwa aluminiyumu ruba ruto, niba urwego rwa SiO2 rwaragabanutse kubera gukoresha reaction, bizatera guhuza bitaziguye hagati ya aluminium na silicon.Byongeye kandi, insinga ya zahabu hamwe na aluminiyumu ihuza umurongo cyangwa insinga ya aluminiyumu hamwe no guhuza insinga zometseho zahabu ya shitingi ya tube, bizatanga Au-Al interface.Bitewe nubushobozi butandukanye bwimiti yibi byuma byombi, nyuma yo gukoresha igihe kirekire cyangwa kubika ubushyuhe bwinshi hejuru ya 200 ℃ bizabyara ibintu bitandukanye bivangavanze, kandi bitewe nuburinganire bwabyo hamwe na coefficient zo kwagura ubushyuhe biratandukanye, aho bihurira imbere imihangayiko nini, imiyoboro iba nto.
Kwangirika kwa Metallisation: Umurongo uhuza aluminiyumu kuri chip urashobora kwangirika bitewe numwuka wamazi ahantu hashyushye kandi huzuye.Bitewe no kugabanuka kw'ibiciro no kubyara umusaruro mwinshi, imiyoboro myinshi ihuriweho hamwe ikubiyemo resin, nyamara, imyuka y'amazi irashobora kunyura muri resin kugira ngo igere kuri aluminiyumu, kandi umwanda uzanwa hanze cyangwa ugashonga muri resin ukorana na aluminium metallic kugirango utere kwangirika kwa aluminiyumu.
Ingaruka yo gusiba iterwa numwuka wamazi: plastike IC numuzunguruko uhuriweho hamwe na plastiki nibindi bikoresho bya polymer, hiyongereyeho ingaruka zo gusiba hagati yibikoresho bya pulasitike hamwe nicyuma na chip (bakunze kwita "popcorn"), kuberako ibikoresho bya resin bifite ibiranga adsorption yumuyaga wamazi, ingaruka zo gusiba ziterwa na adsorption yumuyaga wamazi nabyo bizatera igikoresho kunanirwa..Uburyo bwo kunanirwa ni kwaguka byihuse mu bikoresho bifunga plastike ku bushyuhe bwinshi, ku buryo itandukaniro riri hagati ya plastiki no kuyihuza n’ibindi bikoresho, kandi mu bihe bikomeye, umubiri wa kashe ya plastike uzaturika.
2.5 Ibikoresho birwanya ubushobozi
1) Kurwanya
Ibisanzwe bitarwanya umuyaga birashobora kugabanywamo amoko ane ukurikije ibikoresho bitandukanye bikoreshwa mumubiri wa rezistor, aribyo ubwoko bwa alloy, ubwoko bwa firime, ubwoko bwa firime yibyibushye hamwe nubwoko bwa sintetike.Kubirwanya bihamye, uburyo nyamukuru bwo kunanirwa ni gufungura uruziga, ibipimo byamashanyarazi bigenda, nibindi.;mugihe kuri potentiometero, uburyo nyamukuru bwo kunanirwa nuburyo bwumuzunguruko, ibipimo byamashanyarazi bigenda, urusaku rwiyongera, nibindi.
Oxidation: Oxidation yumubiri wa résistoriste bizongera agaciro kokurwanya kandi nikintu cyingenzi gitera abasaza.Usibye imibiri ya résistoriste ikozwe mu byuma by'agaciro na alloys, ibindi bikoresho byose bizangirika na ogisijeni mu kirere.Oxidation ningaruka ndende, kandi mugihe ingaruka zizindi mpamvu zigabanuka gahoro gahoro, okiside izaba ikintu nyamukuru, kandi ubushyuhe bwinshi hamwe nubushuhe buhebuje bizihutisha okiside yabarwanya.Kubirwanya neza kandi birwanya agaciro gakomeye, igipimo cyibanze cyo gukumira okiside ni ukurinda kashe.Ibikoresho byo gufunga bigomba kuba ibikoresho bidasanzwe, nkicyuma, ceramique, ikirahure, nibindi. Urwego rwo gukingira umubiri ntirushobora gukumira burundu ubwuzuzanye bw’amazi n’imyuka y’ikirere, kandi rushobora kugira uruhare gusa mu gutinda kwa okiside na adsorption.
Gusaza kwa binder: Kubirwanya ibinyabuzima bigizwe nubusaza, gusaza kwingingo ngengabuzima nicyo kintu nyamukuru kigira ingaruka kumitekerereze ya résistor.Ihuza rya organic ni resinike yubukorikori, ihindurwamo polimerisime cyane ya polimosetting polymer ukoresheje ubushyuhe mugihe cyo gukora rezistor.Ikintu nyamukuru gitera polymer gusaza ni okiside.Radikal yubusa iterwa na okiside itera guhuzagurika kwa polymer molekulari, bikomeza gukiza polymer kandi bikameneka, bikaviramo gutakaza elastique no kwangirika kwa mashini.Gukira kwa binder bituma résistoriste igabanuka mubunini, byongera umuvuduko woguhuza hagati yingingo ziyobora no kugabanya guhangana kwabo, bikaviramo kugabanuka kwurwanya, ariko kwangirika kwububiko nabyo byongera imbaraga.Mubisanzwe gukira kwa binder bibaho mbere, kwangirika kwa mashini bibaho nyuma, bityo agaciro kokurwanya kwingingo ngengabuzima ya sintetike yerekana uburyo bukurikira: bimwe bigabanuka mugitangiriro cyicyiciro, hanyuma bigahinduka kwiyongera, kandi hariho inzira yo kwiyongera.Kubera ko gusaza kwa polymer bifitanye isano rya bugufi nubushyuhe numucyo, résistique résistique rizihutisha gusaza munsi yubushyuhe bwinshi no kumurika cyane.
Gusaza munsi yumuriro wamashanyarazi: Gushyira umutwaro kuri résistor bizihutisha gusaza.Munsi ya DC, ibikorwa bya electrolytike birashobora kwangiza firime yoroheje.Electrolysis ibaho hagati yumwanya wa résistoriste, kandi niba insimburangingo ya substrate ari ceramic cyangwa ikirahuri kirimo ibyuma bya alkali, ion zigenda munsi yumurimo wumuriro wamashanyarazi hagati yumwanya.Mu bidukikije bitose, iki gikorwa kirakomeza cyane.
2) Ubushobozi
Uburyo bwo kunanirwa bwa capacator ni umuzunguruko mugufi, uruziga rufunguye, gutesha agaciro ibipimo by'amashanyarazi (harimo guhindura ubushobozi, kongera igihombo cya tangent no kugabanuka kwa insuline), kumeneka kw'amazi no kumeneka kwangirika.
Umuzunguruko mugufi: Arc iguruka kumpera hagati yinkingi yubushyuhe bwo hejuru hamwe numuvuduko muke wikirere bizaganisha kumuzunguruko mugufi wa capacator, byongeye kandi, guhangayikishwa nubukanishi nko guhungabana hanze nabyo bizatera uruziga rugufi rwa dielectric.
Gufungura umuzunguruko: Oxidisation yinsinga ziyobowe na electrode ihuza biterwa nubushyuhe nubushyuhe, bigatuma urwego ruto rutagerwaho hamwe no kuvunika kwangirika kwa anode.
Gutesha agaciro ibipimo by'amashanyarazi: Gutesha agaciro ibipimo by'amashanyarazi kubera ingaruka z’ibidukikije.
2.6 Inzira yo kurwego rwubuyobozi
Ikibaho cyumuzunguruko cyacapwe kigizwe ahanini no kubika insimburangingo, insinga zicyuma no guhuza ibice bitandukanye byinsinga, abagurisha "padi".Uruhare rwarwo nyamukuru ni ugutwara ibintu bya elegitoroniki, no gukina uruhare rwamashanyarazi.
Uburyo bwo kunanirwa bwumuzingo wacapwe burimo ahanini kugurisha nabi, gufungura no kugufi kugufi, guhuha, guturika ikibaho, kwangirika kwubutaka cyangwa kwangirika, kugorora ikibaho
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-21-2022